Brewing Industry Amalgamation
TheTaleOf TheLostLocalBeersOfSheffield AndTheWayThePubsAreDifferentTheseDays

Updated 19th March 2011

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The Wards Sheaf Brewery Site
The Wards Brewery Site, Closed, Ecclesall Road Dec 1999

   Sheffield, is a very different place these days. There is today, at the end of 1999, No major local brewery. Earlier this year there was Wards, at the bottom of Ecclesall Road, and not long passed are Bass Charington, at Claywheels lane, Hillsborough, William Stones Cannon Brewery, Rutland Road and The Historical Exchange Brewery, Bridge Street Which closed in 1993 after 170 years. Even ten years ago, you could sample the familiar brewing smells the length of the city.
     These facts are the result of the British brewing industry monopolizing and swallowing it's smaller rivals. If you travel around Sheffield, the city pubs are emblazoned with masonry signs, on their gable ends and upper floors, indicating the brewery that they once belonged to, and probably built them in the first place. And they are numerous. But that was a bygone age, now we are rapidly moving toward a day when there is a choice of only the same three draught drinks in every establishment.
     At present, these as far as I can tell, are the following categories of pubs :-

Category 1. Is Brewery Tied Pubs

  1. Tetley - They serve Tetley Bitter, One guest Bitter ( Castle Eden or Calders ) Carlsberg and Castlemaine XXXX lager, Stella Artois strong lager, and Guinness. Tetley's Pubs are the most common in Sheffield, probably because their pub stock has been aquied from more local brewing companies in past takeovers.
  2. Whitbread - They Serve Whitbread's Trophy Bitter, Boddingtons Bitter, Heiniken Cold Filtered Lager, Labbat's Lager, Stella Artois V.Strong Lager, Guinness, Murphy's Stout, Woodpecker and Strongbow Ciders.
  3. Wards - There are lots of pubs that used to be Wards houses, but now Wards has gone, they seem to be stocking quite a lot of different brews. Although the pubs still say Wards on their signs.
  4. Stones - They Serve Stones Bitter, Caffrey's, Worthington CreamFlow, Carling, Carling Premier and Guinness
  5. John Smiths - They serve John Smiths Magnet Bitter, John Smiths Smooth, Guinness,
  6. Manufactured Irish Pubs - Always do  Guinness and Murphy's, and Kilkenny, and often have quiet patronizing irish music in the background, and often have loads of crazy crap on the walls and shelves, like Bicycles, books( stuck on ), notices, and a stupid old sack barrow. They always have small plainly made wooden furniture.
Category 2. Is Chain Pubs
  1. Weatherspoons Have no music at all. Which makes the atmos more like a cattle market. Beer is quite cheap due to nation-wide buying power and ( just in time ) stocking policy. They usually have a big emphasis on food menu and always a large no smoking area. The drinkers in a Weatherspoon pub do seem to be more smartly dressed and late twenties upwards, in their age group.
  2. Tom Cobleigh - Making large pubs out of old derelict buildings, which they often pay Millions of pounds for. Usually with large grounds as well, they are impressive, and usually in prime sites. They always make the place into a pub / restaurant, and it is a smart atmosphere with log fires and plush carpets.
  3. Tut 'n' Shive - The walls appear to be made of doors and stupid papier mache mouldings, crusties and punks are attracted. And rock music is de regeur. Often the patrons have gone too far with tattoos and face jewellery. The Pub often puts a band on. There appears to be at least one of these pubs in every city.
  4. Firkin Pubs - Stupid theme pubs from Allied Domeq, Where they insist in serving Firkin beers which are a bit ropey, and brewed in a micro brewery in town. There is often a piano but it is always bust. Trying to be the perfect formula for the pub of the 90's. Air cleaners, Coffee, great cheap wholesome bar menu. No carpets and tons of crap on the walls and ceiling. Often advertise Firkin T-shirts, Baseball Hats and Knickers. All the bar staff wear shirts that say " I'm a Firkin Bar steward ". If you've never been in one before you think it's one of those new tacky irish bars, 'cause the stuff on the wall is exactly the same from the same warehouse.
  5. Hoggs Head - Supposed to be a quality boozer. Usually lots of cask ales, wooden floors and no carpets. No music and you can hear lots of talking, like a cattle market.
Category 3. Is Free House

Often owned or managed by an enthusiast, there are always loads of different beers on sale, and they are usually well kept. Sometimes local small scale beers can be sampled here, very strong beer and often novelty beers. These are the pubs that are least likely to have an annoying gambling machine in the corner, and often play tapes or cd's instead of a jukebox.

Category 4. Is Independent

Small freehouses, often brewing small quantities of ale on the premises. Often a specialist establishment, with regular contact with CAMRA ( the campaign for real ale ). Always a large variety of beers, regular guest beers, and do things like offering a sample mouthful before buying a full pint.


Estate Pubs ( Usually A Tied Pub )
    These establishments often occur in the midst of a 1960's housing estate, and often jut out like a shoebox, or some other peculiar shape. You can spot an estate pub from ten miles away. The side walls are made of the same brick or concrete as the nearest flats, the front wall is a massive plate glass and a black bit from waist height down.
     Often these pubs are empty, with the only person inside, a barmaid sitting atop the bar watching soap operas on the pub's t.v. Outside are always some industrial size galvanized dustbins on wheels ( the big tubular ones ). The beer is almost always terrible, and tastes of beer pump cleaning solution, which strips the lining from your throat. Sometimes they try to tart the place up with hanging baskets, but they shouldn't bother! There is always an industrial strength fence erected by the council at the back. These are about the only type of pub that you are likely to see a fish tank.
     Often these pubs are where trial landlords on their first pubs, are sequestered to. There is often a barking dog in the back yard. And enough parking space for a truck stop on the A1. Which is why there's always more than the average allocation of picnic tables outside.

One Hundred Years Ago

At the beginning of the twentieth century it was a very different story. The population of the city had crept up to 400,00, The edges of the city were creeping out toward the little villages, and well over the Derbyshire border in the south. The city had 514 public houses and 651 alehouses. The central area of Sheffield had numerous brewers See Below
 

Pond Street Brewery
Where the main Sheffield Hallam University Site exists now.
Crown Brewery
For many years a scrap yard next to where Kelvin Flats used to be
Eyre Street Brewery
Right over the top of where the Registry Office was, now City Lofts Tower
Exchange Brewery
Bridge Street, recently closed.
Water Lane Brewery
Right opposite the Exchange Brewery
Barton Weir Brewery
near attercliffe station
Moorhead Brewery
Where Berlins is now, But the size of the whole block
South Street Brewery
Just off earl street halfway up the moor
Britannia Brewery
Where Brammall Lane Service Station is now
Anchor Brewery
The Other side of Cherry Street from Sheffield United
Sheaf Brewery
The recently closed Wards Brewery
Old Albion Brewery
Where Safeway Supermarket is now, but much bigger
Cannon Brewery
closed Stones Brewery on Rutland Road
Burton Road Brewery
Opposite side of rutland road from Cannon Brewery
High House Brewery
You can still see the chimney from Penistone Road today
Capel Street Brewery
No trace now!
Wicker Brewery
Later Became The Hole In The Wall
These are only the breweries in the centre section of town. There were a few more further out.

Many of the brewery buildings can be seen on old maps of the area, and they were very large. No doubt at the time, you could probably sample half a dozen brews on many of the cities streets. In all probability the smaller brewery became less economic as the easier to keep larger brands muscled their way to the top. Being a century on in time, we can only speculate on what has been lost. were any of these brews disgusting? were they like nectar? Who knows!

Variety


     In those days, although there were more breweries,  people did not have the same options that we have today. Lager was not sold.
What you could buy was :-

Cheap Brown Ale, Medium Priced Brown Ale, High Priced Light Ale, Strong Porter
All of these drinks were much stronger than beer is today.

Guinness was a later development of the origional Porter drink. Guinness is basically porter that is strongly flavoured with Malt. But though it was established in 1759 you wouldn't have been able to get it across Sheffield until well into the 20th century.

Lager wasn't generally drunk until the end of the 1960's. Until then people used to drink Mild Instead. Mild was often mixed with other beers by the barman at the bar, to make drinks like black and tan.

There was no drinking up time as that was not introduced until the first world war.

The three types of alcohol buying premises were as follows :-

  1. Public House which was often an inn, a tavern or even a hotel, They sold any number of beers, wines and spirits from barrels or bottles, which they would serve into a glass for you to drink there.
  2. Beerhouse With A Licence for on the premises drinking. Beerhouses could only sell beer. Often it was home brewed, and you had to provide your own container. This is where the tradition of the beer tankard came from, where the landlord would keep the regular's tankards in a cupboard. Often the front room of a terraced house was used, and the woman of the house would keep the bar open during the day, and the husband at night, after working all day.
  3. Beerhouse With an Off Licence often a shop. Where you would also get your daily provisions. These were the days before tinnies though, and it was a wooden barrel with a tap on the front that you would have filled in to your own jug.
Don't be fooled though, if you were to go back in time, you would find a murky past. People used to use the expression spit and sawdust which was the style of the floor, probably carpets were only found in the best lounges of the nicest public houses. Various houses were popular with certain trades, and classes of people. Special mention was always made if a pub had working class and middle class people together.
     In years gone by the men working in foundries and works needed to go to the firms local pub 2 - 3 times a day to get out of the smoke and heat, they would use it for their breaks and a drink before and after the shift. They would often be paid by management in the pub on friday evening. The pub used to be the canteen, the wages office and meeting rooms.
    Even to this day you can see this evidence, in attercliffe, an area which was the old industrial area, bathed in foundries, factories and heavy industry, You can still see a pub, or the remains of one, on every fourth corner.

And Finally - Where Pubs Have Been And Where They Are Going

Drinking Habits have changed much over the years, Beers these days are more consistent and less strong. Alcohol is drunk less often during the daylight hours, and turning up drunk to work is Gross Misconduct by law, and a sackable offence.
     Three quarters of adults are regular drivers today, and would not drink and drive, which certainly affects the time and manner of their drinking habits.

     Pubs these days sell a massive variety of different drinks. Alcoholic, Soft Drinks and Hot drinks. All pubs have inside toilets with all modern conveniences like telephones. They've got gambling machines, often pool tables, sometimes table football, darts and board games. 75% of pubs have sattellite t.v. so that the punters can watch big footbal games ( also cricket and boxing ) on a large projection screen. 10% of Sheffield pubs have a policy of no jukebox, but those that do have one, it's cd albums, and there's about 120, so there's well over 1000 tunes on there and there's none of that scratchy vinyl or stuck stylus anymore! They are well lit and airy, in the next few years, all pubs will have air conditioning, or filtration. Most pubs have a comprehensive menu, or even a built in restaurant.

In the future we will get refinements and tinkering to our pubs

Soft Drinks - At the moment most pubs sell soft drinks at extortionate prices. Soft drinks should be free for designated drivers, or free top up. Because it will discourage drinking and driving.
Drinking Up Times - Eventually we should fall into line with the rest of the planet, where you learn to stop drinking when you know you want to go. Now the bell rings, everybody crowds to the bar to get their last orders in and spills out on to the street between 11:15 and 11:30, which is a logistical nightmare for public transport. But when you visit another country you wonder what we in England are messing about at.
Irish Theme Pubs - Breweries are fond these days of messing about with pubs that have nothing wrong with them. Often they are very popular, and quirky. Millions are often spent on these false facades. Here is a short list of once fantastic pubs that have been destroyed by the brewery bastardising them into tacky theme pubs.
 

The Hind
23 Furnival Gate
A very popular pub for many years, and a popular gig venue. Always packed at the weekend and never any trouble. Now it is Seamus O'Donnell it is always empty, with no atmosphere, the downstairs room is never open because they don't get enough buisiness.
The Hallamshire
182 West Street
One of the most interesting mixes of clientele ever seen. Still seperated into 3 rooms with the bar in the middle and a band playing upstairs in the large function room. This wonderful pub is sadly missed. It has now been transformed into a tacky barn, one room, with the crap on the walls from the Firkin factory.
The Hornblower
12 Fitzwilliam Street
The only pub in Sheffield that was also a ship. A popular stop on the West Street Circuit, the inside was like the inside of a boat, with rope rigging and wooden sides and the lot! Now another facile irish bar ( bore more like )

Public Transport - If there is any sense in this world, the public transport system will become more reliable and more accessible and useful. So there would be even less excuse for drink drivers.
Furnishings - The common thing, these days is to rip out the soft furnishings and comfy seats and use wooden chairs and bare floorboards. As a consequence, any music played is harsh and piercing and the acoustics are that of a back alley or gentlemen's lavatory. Lets have comfortable pubs again, Carpets and Curtains, thats what we like.
History - Most pubs in Sheffield have at least a 200 year history, people would be entertained and amused by information instead of stupid theme bar rubbish. A framed list of landlords would be much better than a picture of a plough. Framed pictures of the pub's exterior, through the decades, would be preferable to pictures of dogs playing pool.
Music - Most people don't understand the concept of music entertainment. They think that the louder the music is, the more exciting! WRONG, i'm a hard bitten sound engineer, and believe me, you need a music contrast. When a jukebox, disco or band is operating in a Pub, Bar or club it is imperative that you make a loud end and a quieter end.
If you don't do this you will lose exactly three quarters of the customers that you would have in otherwise. Half the people in the pub want to talk to their friends, not be defened by some racket - Don't forget it. If it's not possible to provide volume light and shade, then you must set the level thus :-

  1. Is it possible to converse easily with the bar staff? - If no turn it down a lot.
  2. Can you speak to someone 6 feet back from the speakerswithout shouting in their ear? - Then you are still too loud.
Conclusions & Latest Developments - 31st Dec 1999
Landlords/Bar Managers and Customers, are now sick of theme pubs. And in the year 2000 there are two new real ale pubs opening in Sheffield, if all goes to plan.
1. The Devonshire Cat, a Devonshire Quarter branch of the Fat Cat. To be opened in a new complex off Wellington Street. The Fat Cat, Alma Street, Kelham Island, is a much loved real ale pub, which has more ales on sale than a German Beer Festival.
2. The Sheaf View, is an odd looking, Pub on Gleadless Road Heeley. But it has it's own attractive character. It has lain derelict and borded up for what appears to be five years or so. The building seems to have been kept relatively modern. The owners of the New Barrack Tavern at Hillsborough, are planning to reopen it as a real ale pub. It will have to be a good pull however as there are at least seven pubs within two minutes walk.
 


Happy Drinking
Thankyou for reading my opinions and rantings. Please e-mail me with any comments or personal opinions, enjoy your next drink.

Remember - Everybody likes a drink, No one likes a drunk

Brewing Industry Amalgamation
TheTaleOf TheLostLocalBeersOfSheffield
AndTheWayThePubsAreDifferentTheseDays

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