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Robert HookeForgotten Scientist8th April 2001 |
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Antichrist |
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Fellow of the Royal Society, Architect, Surveyor, Astronomer, Scientist,
Inventor,
Musician, Mechanic, Professor of Geometry, Philosopher, Linguist
Hooke was involved in a wide variety of scientific endeavours, he was a member of a circle of the greatest scientists of the seventeenth century, but despite a list of important inventions and discoveries, his memory has been almost wiped from the popular history of science by the followers of Newton, Wren, Boyle and Huygens, who argued with him, and rubbished his theories, possibly contributing to his later ill health.
He had natural gift for learning very quickly, and impressive dexterity. Which led him to excell at making all manner of mechanical apparatus, Indeed at one stage he even greatly improved the best water pumps in England, during a brief visit to the cambridge fens, in just a few days, with no previous preparation.
His professional science career, began as an assistant to Dr. Thomas
Willis and later Robert Boyle, and he was also assistant to the Royal Society,
where as Curator of Experiments, he had to give lectures and perform experiments
requested by the fellows of the society. But it wasn't long before he was
made a Professor himself, becoming Professor of Geometry at Gresham College,
with this academic standing he was invited into the fellowship of the society,
to become equals to the masters he once served.
He was the first salaried research scientist in Britain.
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Sprung Balance Wheel - for use in the wrist watch Compound Microscope Iris Diaphragm - (controls aperture in camera ) Wheel Barometer Universal Joint (on the front, or turning wheels, of every motor vehicle) The Anchor Escapement (for clocks) |
Hooke was an enthusiastic inventor and descoverer, but he often got quickly bored. This led to some of his work being the prelude to a later triumph for another scientist and in his later years he became more secretive about his work.
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Builder of the first Reflecting Telescope Hooke's Law - relating to the spring balance First to suggest rotation of Jupiter (1664) First to observe the Rotation of Mars Correctly Proposed the Earth's gravitational attraction to the Sun (1679) Alleged to have contrived several methods of flight Works out the number of vibrations for each musical note (1664) Assisted Otto Guericke in improvements to the Air Pump Suggestion of a Wave Theory of Light (1665) Invented the biological term " Cell " Published Observations of Lunar Craters (1665) Makes detailed Drawings of Mars which enabled the period of rotation to be confirmed 200 years later (1666) Suggests the measurement of gravity by Pendulum (1666) One of the first to observe a Binary Star System |
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The Royal College Of Physicians building (1679) The Bethlehem Hospital {aka Bedlam} Assisted Christopher Wren with the Royal Observatory at Greenwich the Monument to the great fire of London (with Wren) Ragley Hall, Warwickshire - Still Standing Willen Church, Buckinghamshire - Still Standing |
Unfortunately Robert Hook was another genius, who died friendless and
alone, suffering from various medical conditions, possibly due to the onset
of Diabetes. After his death all his portraits were discarded, and later
even his remains were lost. Now we have no surviving picture of Robert
Hooke, only a couple of descriptions. It is known that he was exhumed and
reburied somewhere in north london.
There is currently a small resergence of intrest in Robert Hooke, and
Professor Michael Cooper of City University, London is trying to trace
Hooke's remains, so that his skull can be reconstructed and a likeness
made of his face. He is hoping to benefit the reputation of Hooke by finally
giving him a face.
There is now a Hooke Museum in his birth town of Freshwater on the Isle of Wight
Why not visit this Robert
Hooke Website ? ?
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Nikola Tesla
- inventor of Radio, Transformers, AC power, Hydroelectric power...
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The Engine at www.thewookie.co.uk/science/bobhooke.html |
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